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[Foreign bodies in ENT analysis after one year's assistance]
M López Amado1, A García Sarandeses, J J Herranz González-Botas
1Servicio O.R.L. Hospital Juan Canalejo, La Coruña.
Summary
Foreign bodies in the Ear, Nose, and Throat (ENT) area require immediate specialist attention. This study analyzed 738 cases, categorizing them by location to understand peculiarities and guide diagnostic approaches, particularly radiology.
Area of Science:
- Otolaryngology
- Emergency Medicine
Context:
- Foreign body ingestion and aspiration are common emergencies presenting to Ear, Nose, and Throat (ENT) departments.
- Accurate localization and timely intervention are critical for patient outcomes.
Purpose:
- To analyze the characteristics of foreign body lodgements in the ENT region.
- To categorize cases based on anatomical location to identify specific challenges and common presentations.
- To evaluate the utility of diagnostic imaging, particularly radiology, in managing these cases.
Summary:
- A retrospective review of 738 patients admitted over one year with suspected foreign bodies in the ENT area was conducted.
- Cases were classified into five non-specific localizations: oropharynx, esophagus, larynx, trachea, and nasal cavity.
- Oropharyngeal foreign bodies were the most frequent, followed by esophageal impactions. Radiological assessment was considered a key diagnostic tool.
Impact:
- This study provides insights into the epidemiological patterns of ENT foreign bodies.
- It highlights the importance of a systematic approach to diagnosis and management.
- Findings can aid in optimizing the use of radiological investigations for foreign body detection.