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Safer sex knowledge, behavior, and attitudes of inner-city women

S E Hobfoll1, A P Jackson, J Lavin

  • 1Applied Psychology Center, Kent State University, Ohio 44242.

Health Psychology : Official Journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association
|November 1, 1993
PubMed

Sexual behavior, knowledge of HIV transmission and prevention, perceived risk of AIDS, and safer sex behavior were studied in a sample of 289 single, pregnant, inner-city women. African-American and European-American women were equally represented. Women had poor AIDS knowledge. Sexual behavior placed women at risk for HIV infection due to the lack of condom or spermicide use. Women did not perceive themselves at risk for the AIDS virus, although they did recognize that heterosexuals were at risk. Their lack of risk perception was partly based on their having a single sexual partner. They did not regard their partner's current or past behavior as placing them at risk. Recommendations for intervention and cultural differences were discussed.

Keywords:
Acquired Immunodeficiency SyndromeAmericasBarrier MethodsBehaviorBlacksCondomContraceptionContraceptive MethodsContraceptive UsageCultural BackgroundDemographic FactorsDeveloped CountriesDiseasesEthnic GroupsEvaluationFamily PlanningHiv InfectionsKnowledgeNorth AmericaNorthern AmericaPopulationPopulation CharacteristicsRisk AssessmentSex Behavior--womenUnited StatesUrban Population--womenVaginal SpermicidesViral DiseasesWhites

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