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[Tobacco dependence and its relation to certain variables in an urban basic health area]
A Merino Senovilla1, Y Calvo Martín, I García Sebastián
1Centro de Salud Arturo Eyries, Valladolid.
Objective:
The prevalence of habitual tobacco use in our area and its relationship to other epidemiological variables.
Design:
A highly structured interview was given to a random sample from the area in order to make a descriptive study of smokers' characteristics. Beforehand there had been: a pre-interview, training of the interviewers, reliability.
Setting:
The Arturo Eyries Base Health Area in Valladolid.
Participants:
A random sample of 246 people over 14, extracted from a sampling background numbering 14,200.
Intervention:
Items related to tobacco addiction and included in the interview.
Measurements And Main Results:
43.9% +/- 5 of our population smoked, consuming an average of 16.4 +/- 10 (mean +/- SD) cigarettes per day. The average starting age was 17.2 +/- 5.4, with males starting earlier. The highest percentage of smokers was found in the 30-39 age group, where female smokers exceeded female non-smokers. The typical smoker's profile is that of a married middle-aged man or woman, of average education and able to work.
Conclusions:
We obtained a section of the population at risk, clearly defined for health purposes.