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Panaritium ossale et articulare caused by Moraxella nonliquefaciens
K Piontek1, C Herrmann-Czylwik
1Institut für Medizinische Mikrobiologie und Serologie, Klinikums der Stadt Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Germany.
Abstract:
Only little is known about soft tissue, bone or joint infections caused by Moraxella spp. A case of panaritium ossale et articulare caused by Moraxella nonliquefaciens in an 80-year-old patient immunocompromised by diabetes mellitus and liver insufficiency is reported here. Surgery, local antiseptic treatment, and therapy with aminopenicillins plus beta-lactamase-inhibitors led to complete cure of the infection within 10 days.
Insights
This case study details a rare bone and joint infection caused by Moraxella nonliquefaciens in an 80-year-old patient. Effective treatment involved surgery, antiseptic care, and antibiotics, leading to a full recovery.
Area of Science:
- Infectious Diseases
- Microbiology
- Orthopedics
Background:
- Soft tissue, bone, or joint infections due to Moraxella species are infrequently documented.
- Moraxella spp. are typically associated with respiratory tract infections, making invasive infections rare.
Observation:
- An 80-year-old patient with diabetes mellitus and liver insufficiency presented with a panaritium ossale et articulare (bone and joint infection of the finger).
- The infection was confirmed to be caused by Moraxella nonliquefaciens.
Findings:
- The patient underwent surgical intervention, received local antiseptic treatment, and was administered a course of aminopenicillins combined with beta-lactamase inhibitors.
- Complete resolution of the infection was achieved within 10 days of treatment initiation.
Implications:
- This case highlights Moraxella nonliquefaciens as a potential pathogen in invasive bone and joint infections, particularly in immunocompromised individuals.
- The successful treatment regimen suggests a viable therapeutic approach for similar rare infections.
- Further research into Moraxella spp. invasive infections is warranted to improve understanding and clinical management.