Latex allergy in patients with spina bifida

Latex recently has been associated with severe intraoperative IgE-mediated anaphylactic reactions. Pediatric patients with meningomyelocele (spina bifida) appear to be specifically at risk for this type of reaction. This article provides background information on the etiology of latex allergies, identifies some commonly used dental products containing latex, recommends some alternatives to use, and suggests precautions the dental practitioner should take when treating high-risk individuals such as spina bifida patients.