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The cardiovascular disease situation in Seychelles
P Hungerbuhler1, P Bovet, C Shamlaye
1Ministry of Health, Victoria, Seychelles.
Seychelles is experiencing increased cardiovascular diseases due to lifestyle changes and an aging population. A national program since 1990 targets prevention and control using population-based and high-risk strategies.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Epidemiology
- Cardiovascular Disease Prevention
Background:
- Seychelles faces a growing burden of cardiovascular diseases (CVD) and associated risk factors.
- This epidemiological shift is linked to demographic changes (aging population) and lifestyle modifications driven by improved living standards.
Purpose of the Study:
- To outline a long-term national collaborative program for the prevention and control of cardiovascular diseases in Seychelles.
- To detail strategies for addressing the rising CVD epidemic.
Main Methods:
- Implementation of a combined approach: population-wide strategies and targeted interventions for high-risk groups.
- Development of culturally appropriate, multisectoral activities.
- Establishment of monitoring and evaluation frameworks for CVD and risk factors.
Main Results:
- A comprehensive national program has been in place since 1990.
- Strategies integrate broad public health measures with focused interventions.
- Monitoring and evaluation are integral to the program's progression.
Conclusions:
- The national program aims to mitigate the impact of cardiovascular diseases in Seychelles.
- A sustained, collaborative, and adaptive approach is crucial for managing chronic diseases.
- Culturally sensitive and multisectoral efforts are key to successful public health interventions.
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