Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 24, 2026

06:41
Assessment of Social Interaction Behaviors
Published on: February 25, 2011
Relationship of nailbiting to sociopathy
The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease
|January 1, 1977
Summary
Nailbiting is significantly more common in individuals with sociopathy compared to controls. This finding highlights a potential link between nailbiting, anxiety, and primary sociopathy.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Behavioral Science
Background:
- Nailbiting is a common habit with potential psychological underpinnings.
- Sociopathy, characterized by antisocial behavior, warrants investigation into associated habits.
Purpose of the Study:
- To compare the incidence of nailbiting in sociopathic individuals versus a matched control group.
- To explore the relationship between nailbiting and anxiety in primary sociopathy.
Main Methods:
- A comparative study involving 62 sociopath subjects and 62 matched nonsociopath controls.
- Utilized the Cornell Medical Index Health Questionnaire for data collection.
Main Results:
- The incidence of nailbiting was significantly higher in primary sociopaths (48%) compared to controls (24%).
- The difference in nailbiting incidence between the groups was statistically significant (p < .01).
Conclusions:
- Nailbiting appears to be a more prevalent behavior in individuals with primary sociopathy.
- The findings suggest a potential association between nailbiting, anxiety, and the characteristics of primary sociopathy.
Related Concept Videos
Accessory Structures of the Skin: Nails
Nails are one of the important accessory structures of the skin. They are hard, protective structures that cover the dorsal surface of the distal phalanges of fingers and toes. Nails are composed of specialized keratinized cells and serve various functions, including protection, sensation, and manual dexterity.
The main components of a nail include the following.
Nail Plate: The nail plate is the visible portion of the nail that extends beyond the fingertips or toes. It is a hard, translucent...
The main components of a nail include the following.
Nail Plate: The nail plate is the visible portion of the nail that extends beyond the fingertips or toes. It is a hard, translucent...
Psychosexual Stages of Personality: Oral
The oral stage is the initial phase of Sigmund Freud's theory of psychosexual development, occurring from birth to approximately 12 to 18 months. During this period, the infant's mouth serves as the primary source of pleasure, with actions such as sucking, chewing, biting, and drinking playing a crucial role in reducing tension. These activities are essential not only for nourishment but also for the infant's psychological and emotional satisfaction.
Weaning, typically occurring around the age...
Weaning, typically occurring around the age...
Horney's Sociocultural Approach
Karen Horney's psychoanalytic theories emphasize the potential for self-realization and the importance of addressing social and cultural, rather than biological, factors in personality development. She challenged traditional Freudian views, particularly Freud's concept of "penis envy," which she argued stemmed from cultural influences rather than inherent biological differences. Horney believed that any sense of inferiority in women was a result of societal conditioning, such as dependence on...
Antisocial Personality Disorder
Antisocial personality disorder is a chronic mental health condition characterized by persistent patterns of disregard for the rights and well-being of others. Individuals with antisocial personality disorder exhibit behaviors that include deceitfulness, impulsivity, irresponsibility, aggression, and a profound lack of empathy. These traits often manifest early in life and persist into adulthood, leading to significant personal, social, and legal consequences.
Behavioral Characteristics and...
Behavioral Characteristics and...
Dark Triad and Person Perception
Person perception is influenced by both external behaviors and the observer’s internal characteristics, including personality traits. Individuals with dark personality traits, comprising psychopathy, Machiavellianism, and narcissism — collectively known as the dark triad – exhibit manipulative and exploitative tendencies in social contexts. These traits affect how they perceive others and how they are perceived.The Role of Dark Personality Traits in Person PerceptionBlack et al. (2014) explored...
Factors Influencing Attraction VI: Personality Traits
Personality traits are fundamental in shaping social perception and influencing interpersonal relationships. Certain traits, such as agreeableness and extraversion, contribute positively to social interactions, whereas others, such as narcissism, have complex and often contradictory effects on how individuals are perceived over time.The Role of Agreeableness and ExtraversionAgreeableness and extraversion are associated with higher levels of interpersonal attractiveness and likability.

