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Osmolar gap with minimal acidosis in combined methanol and methyl ethyl ketone ingestion
E A Price1, A D'Alessandro, T Kearney
1San Francisco Bay Area Poison Control Center, California.
Journal of Toxicology. Clinical Toxicology
|January 1, 1994
Abstract:
Methyl ethyl ketone is a common solvent but data on overdose in humans are scarce. We report a case of co-ingestion of methyl ethyl ketone together with methanol associated with a hyperosmolar coma without anion gap metabolic acidosis. Blood levels of methyl ethyl ketone and its metabolite, 2-butanol, indicated that this solvent did contribute approximately 20 mosm/L to an observed osmolar gap of 99 mosm/L. At the levels detected, methyl ethyl ketone may have inhibited methanol metabolism, contributing to the low serum formate (1.3 mmol/L) and normal anion gap despite a blood methanol of 67 mmol/L.