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Homelessness in rural areas: causes, patterns, and trends
R J First1, J C Rife, B G Toomey
1Ohio State University College of Social Work, Columbus 43210.
Social Work
|January 1, 1994
Summary
Rural homelessness is a significant issue, with studies revealing over two-thirds of homeless families are single-parent led. This research highlights the need for targeted rural support services and policy changes.
Area of Science:
- Sociology
- Public Health
- Rural Studies
Background:
- Urban homelessness is well-researched, but rural homelessness remains understudied.
- Existing research lacks comprehensive data on the demographics and needs of rural homeless populations.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the scope and characteristics of homelessness in rural areas.
- To provide data to inform policy and support services for rural homeless individuals and families.
Main Methods:
- A 1990 statewide study funded by the National Institute of Mental Health.
- Interviewed 919 homeless adults over a six-month period.
- Collected data on family structures, including the number of adults, children, and single-parent households.
Main Results:
- Identified 919 homeless adults, with 247 heading family units.
- Documented 480 children within these homeless families.
- Found that over two-thirds of homeless rural families were headed by single parents.
Conclusions:
- Rural homelessness disproportionately affects single-parent families, indicating a need for specific support.
- Findings suggest the necessity for tailored short-term emergency assistance and long-term policy development for rural populations.
- Highlights the gap in understanding and addressing rural homelessness compared to urban areas.