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[Established aspects and current knowledge in biomaterials research]

P Griss1, J Orth, A Wilke

  • 1Orthopädische Klinik, Philipps-Universität, Klinikum Lahnberge.

Zeitschrift Fur Orthopadie Und Ihre Grenzgebiete
|November 1, 1993
PubMed
Summary
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This review examines established and emerging biomaterials for hip implants, discussing their pros, cons, and future potential based on clinical and experimental data.

Area of Science:

  • Orthopedic biomaterials science
  • Biocompatibility and material degradation studies
  • Biomedical engineering of joint prostheses

Context:

  • Current orthopedic implants rely on established biomaterials like UHMWPE, ceramics, and metal alloys.
  • Understanding material limitations such as polyethylene wear and metal ion release is crucial for implant longevity.
  • Advancements in material science are driving the development of next-generation orthopedic solutions.

Purpose:

  • To provide a comprehensive review of clinically established and novel biomaterials for hip prostheses.
  • To analyze the advantages, disadvantages, and future prospects of various biomaterials.
  • To document findings with experimental and clinical evidence.

Summary:

  • The review covers ultra-high-molecular-weight polyethylene (UHMWPE), alumina ceramic, cobalt-chromium (CoCr) and titanium (Ti)-based alloys, and hydroxyapatite (HA) coatings.

Related Experiment Videos

  • It discusses material challenges including polyethylene wear, Ti wear debris, and HA resorption in vivo, alongside new surface hardening techniques for Ti alloys.
  • Experimental data on newer plastics like polyetheretherketone (PAEK) and triazine resin, and composite materials for isoelastic hip stems are presented.
  • Impact:

    • Informs the selection of optimal biomaterials for hip arthroplasty, aiming to improve patient outcomes.
    • Highlights areas for future research and development in orthopedic biomaterials.
    • Contributes to the design of more durable and biocompatible hip implants.