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Related Experiment Videos

Measuring urinary incontinence in surveys

N H Fultz1, A R Herzog

  • 1Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor 48106-1248.

The Gerontologist
|December 1, 1993
PubMed
Summary

Accurately measuring urinary incontinence in surveys is challenging due to its gradual onset and embarrassing nature. Improving survey methods requires better introductions and questions reflecting lived experiences.

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Area of Science:

  • Gerontology
  • Public Health
  • Epidemiology

Background:

  • Urinary incontinence (UI) is a prevalent condition, particularly among older adults.
  • Accurate measurement of UI prevalence and impact is crucial for public health initiatives.
  • Existing survey methods may not adequately capture the complexities of UI experiences.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To identify challenges in the survey measurement of urinary incontinence.
  • To offer suggestions for improving the validity of UI survey data.
  • To highlight the importance of experiential knowledge in UI assessment.

Main Methods:

  • Qualitative analysis of comments from older adults with UI.
  • Review of current survey methodologies for measuring UI.
  • Synthesis of findings to propose improvements.

Main Results:

  • Older adults face difficulties in identifying, recalling, and reporting UI.
  • Factors contributing to reporting difficulties include gradual onset, episodic nature, and social stigma.
  • Current survey questions may not align with the lived experience of UI.

Conclusions:

  • Survey instruments need careful introduction and phrasing to improve UI measurement.
  • Incorporating respondents' experiential knowledge is key to enhancing data validity.
  • Further research is needed to refine UI survey methodologies.

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