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Alcoholism in Peru

J Yamamoto1, J A Silva, T Sasao

  • 1UCLA Neuropsychiatric Institute 90024-1759.

The American Journal of Psychiatry
|July 1, 1993
PubMed
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Alcoholism prevalence is high in Peruvian men (34.80%) but low in women (2.46%), with earlier onset in women. This study used the Diagnostic Interview Schedule (DIS) in Lima, Peru.

Area of Science:

  • Epidemiology
  • Psychiatry
  • Global Health

Background:

  • Alcoholism presents a significant global health challenge.
  • Culturally sensitive diagnostic tools are crucial for accurate prevalence studies.
  • Previous research utilized the Spanish Diagnostic Interview Schedule (DIS) in diverse populations.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess the prevalence of alcoholism in Peru using a standardized instrument.
  • To compare alcoholism rates in Peru with international data.
  • To explore cultural and socioeconomic factors influencing alcoholism.

Main Methods:

  • A population sample of 815 individuals from Lima, Peru, was interviewed.
  • A revised Spanish version of the Diagnostic Interview Schedule (DIS) was employed.

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  • Lifetime prevalence rates for alcohol abuse, alcohol dependence, and other DSM-III diagnoses were determined.

    • Main Results:

    • The prevalence of alcohol abuse or dependence was significantly higher in men (34.80%) than in women (2.46%).
    • Women experienced an earlier onset of alcoholism compared to men.
    • Alcoholism showed a strong association with antisocial personality disorder and drug abuse/dependence.

    Conclusions:

    • Peruvian men exhibit higher alcoholism prevalence than men in U.S. studies; Peruvian women show one of the lowest reported prevalences.
    • Cultural norms and societal stressors in rapidly changing, impoverished environments may contribute to high male alcoholism rates.