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The gender-related issues in malignant melanoma
1Ronald O. Perelman Department of Dermatology, New York University Medical Center, NY 10016.
Hawaii Medical Journal
|May 1, 1993
Summary
Malignant melanoma, a significant cancer, is rapidly increasing in incidence and mortality worldwide, especially in Hawaii due to high UV radiation. Early detection and prevention are crucial for this growing health concern.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Dermatology
- Public Health
Background:
- Malignant melanoma poses a significant health challenge globally and in the United States.
- Hawaii experiences particularly high rates of melanoma incidence, linked to intense ultraviolet (UV) radiation.
- Melanoma is the seventh most common cancer in the U.S., surpassing other cancers like leukemia and CNS cancer.
Purpose of the Study:
- To highlight the growing problem of malignant melanoma.
- To emphasize the increasing incidence and mortality rates of melanoma.
- To underscore the particular concern for melanoma in regions with high UV exposure, such as Hawaii.
Main Methods:
- The study analyzes epidemiological data on melanoma incidence and mortality.
- It compares melanoma's prevalence to other cancers in the United States.
- Trends in melanoma rates since 1950 are examined.
Main Results:
- An estimated 32,000 Americans developed melanoma, with 6,800 deaths in 1993.
- Melanoma incidence has risen 6% annually, and mortality by 2% annually since 1950.
- Hawaii exhibits the highest melanoma incidence in the U.S., with projections indicating a lifetime risk of 1 in 75 by 2000 if current trends persist.
Conclusions:
- Malignant melanoma is a rapidly increasing cancer threat globally and within the U.S.
- The rising rates necessitate urgent attention to prevention and early detection strategies.
- Geographic areas with high UV radiation, like Hawaii, require focused public health interventions for melanoma.