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Burning mouth syndrome: a selective review
L S Maresky1, I Gird, P van der Bijl
1Department of Oral Medicine and Periodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Stellenbosch, Tygerberg, South Africa.
Annals of Dentistry
|January 1, 1993
Summary
Burning mouth syndrome (BMS) involves numerous causes. This review explores these factors and outlines management strategies for this oral condition.
Area of Science:
- Oral Medicine
- Pain Management
- Dermatology
Background:
- Burning mouth syndrome (BMS) is a complex condition characterized by oral burning sensations without identifiable mucosal lesions.
- The etiology of BMS is multifactorial, often involving neuropathic, psychological, and local factors.
- Accurate diagnosis and effective management remain challenging for clinicians.
Purpose of the Study:
- To conduct a selective review of the diverse etiological factors implicated in burning mouth syndrome.
- To present a comprehensive approach to the clinical management of BMS patients.
- To enhance understanding and treatment strategies for this chronic pain condition.
Main Methods:
- Selective literature review focusing on etiological factors of BMS.
- Analysis of current diagnostic criteria and therapeutic interventions.
- Synthesis of evidence-based management guidelines.
Main Results:
- Identified a wide array of potential causes for BMS, including sensory neuropathies, hormonal imbalances, nutritional deficiencies, and psychological distress.
- Highlighted the importance of a multidisciplinary approach in diagnosing and managing BMS.
- Summarized various treatment modalities, ranging from pharmacotherapy to cognitive behavioral therapy.
Conclusions:
- Burning mouth syndrome is associated with numerous etiological factors requiring thorough investigation.
- A tailored, multifactorial management strategy is crucial for improving patient outcomes in BMS.
- Further research is needed to elucidate specific causal pathways and optimize treatment efficacy.