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Effect of psychological processes on chronic pain
British Journal of Nursing (Mark Allen Publishing)
|May 13, 1993
Summary
Psychological factors influence pain chronicity. Coping strategies empower patients to manage pain by altering beliefs and boosting self-efficacy.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Pain Management
- Behavioral Medicine
Background:
- Psychological factors significantly impact the transition from acute to chronic pain.
- Attributional style, or how individuals explain events, plays a crucial role in pain perception and chronicity.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the influence of psychological factors, specifically attributional style, on the development of chronic pain.
- To explore the potential of psychological interventions in managing pain transitions.
Main Methods:
- Literature review examining the relationship between psychological factors and pain chronicity.
- Analysis of studies on cognitive-behavioral interventions for pain management.
Main Results:
- Attributional style is a key psychological factor influencing the acute-to-chronic pain trajectory.
- Cognitive-behavioral training in coping strategies can modify patient beliefs about pain.
- Interventions enhance patients' confidence in their self-management abilities.
Conclusions:
- Psychological interventions, particularly those targeting attributional style and coping, are effective in managing pain.
- Empowering patients with self-management skills is crucial for preventing chronic pain development.