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Published on: September 16, 2021
Public attitudes in Edmonton toward assisted reproductive technology
S J Genuis1, W C Chang, S K Genuis
1University of Alberta, Edmonton.
Summary
Public attitudes towards assisted reproductive technology (ART) vary significantly by application. While many support egg/sperm donation and surrogacy for medical reasons, regulation and education are crucial for informed decision-making.
Area of Science:
- Reproductive Medicine
- Bioethics
- Public Health Policy
Background:
- Assisted reproductive technology (ART) encompasses diverse procedures with ethical implications.
- Understanding public perception is vital for policy development and clinical practice.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess public attitudes regarding the use and limitations of various ART procedures.
- To identify factors influencing public opinion on ART.
Main Methods:
- A random-digit-dial telephone survey was conducted in Edmonton.
- 602 residents aged 16+ participated, with 455 completing questionnaires.
- Attitudes were gauged through responses to hypothetical ART scenarios.
Main Results:
- Significant support exists for egg/sperm donation (66%/63% to siblings, 41%/44% to strangers) and surrogacy for medical reasons (74%).
- Lower support for selective fetal reduction (47% overall, 24% for sex selection) and surrogacy for convenience (85% opposition).
- Most respondents (72%) believe ART should be regulated, with divided opinions on primary responsibility (physicians 58%, public 38%). Religious affiliation significantly impacts views.
Conclusions:
- Public acceptance of ART is highly context-dependent.
- There is a need for public education on ART's multifaceted aspects.
- Survey findings can inform Canadian physicians and policymakers on ART's future direction.
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