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Updated: Jul 31, 2026

Examining BCL-2 Family Function with Large Unilamellar Vesicles
Published on: October 5, 2012
The mechanics of axially symmetric liposomes
1Department of Civil Engineering, PUC-RJ, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil.
Abstract:
Hotani has filmed morphological transformations in unilamellar liposomes, starting from a spherical shape, when the interior volume decreases steadily. Hotani's liposomes showed no evidence of general thermal fluctuations. We use a finite-deformation theory of axisymmetric, quasi-static thin shells to analyze theoretically bifurcations and changes of shape in liposomes under decreasing volume. The main structural action in a lipid bilayer is generally agreed to be its elastic resistance to bending, and it is usual to regard surface deformation as being like that of a two-dimensional liquid. We find, however, that some in-plane shear elasticity is also needed in order to produce the observed post-bifurcation behavior. Such an elasticity would be difficult to measure directly.
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