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Endurance exercise training in Guillain-Barre syndrome
K H Pitetti1, P J Barrett, D Abbas
1Department of Health, Administration, and Gerontology, College of Health Professions, Wichita State University, KS 67208-1595.
Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
|July 1, 1993
Summary
Aerobic endurance training improved physiological function in a Guillain-Barre Syndrome (GBS) survivor with residual deficits. The training enhanced cardiopulmonary capacity, work ability, and leg strength, aiding daily living activities.
Area of Science:
- Neurology
- Exercise Physiology
- Rehabilitation Medicine
Background:
- Guillain-Barre Syndrome (GBS) can lead to persistent neurological deficits.
- Assessing the impact of targeted exercise interventions on GBS survivors is crucial for recovery.
Observation:
- A 57-year-old male GBS survivor with mobility impairments participated in a 16-week aerobic training program.
- Physiological parameters including peak oxygen consumption, ventilation, and isokinetic leg strength were measured pre- and post-training using various ergometers.
Findings:
- Significant improvements were observed in peak oxygen consumption (9-11%) and peak ventilation (11-23%) across different ergometers (Schwinn Air-Dyne, bicycle ergometer).
- Arm crank ergometry showed a 16% increase in peak ventilation, though aerobic capacity did not improve.
- Total work capacity (29%) and isokinetic leg strength also demonstrated positive adaptations.
Implications:
- Supervised aerobic training, particularly using the Schwinn Air-Dyne ergometer, can enhance cardiopulmonary function and physical capacity in GBS survivors.
- These physiological improvements may translate to better performance in activities of daily living for individuals with residual GBS symptoms.