Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

Catatonia: the tension insanity

J Johnson1

  • 1University Hospital of South Manchester.

The British Journal of Psychiatry : the Journal of Mental Science
|June 1, 1993
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Kahlbaum's Catatonia, once linked to brain disease, is now viewed as a neuropsychiatric syndrome. While encephalitis lethargica caused chronic cases, acute catatonia persists due to medical and drug-related factors.

Related Concept Videos

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Human EBV-transformed lymphocytes of patients with Schistosoma japonicum infection secrete idiotypically related immunoregulatory antibodies.

Clinical immunology and immunopathology·1992
Same author

Is perception of exertion a unique characteristic?

Perceptual and motor skills·1992
Same author

Studies support safety of fiberglass.

Occupational health & safety (Waco, Tex.)·1992
Same author

Effects of laboratory-induced controllable and uncontrollable stress on Rorschach variables m and Y.

Journal of personality assessment·1992
Same author

A simple fluorescent technique for screening cervical cells prior to nuclear analysis.

Anticancer research·1992
Same author

A nasal trumpet orthosis to maintain nares openings and respiratory function for patients with facial burns: a case report.

The Journal of burn care & rehabilitation·1992
Same journal

The pressurised leaky funnel: rethinking recruitment, selection and retention in the UK psychiatry workforce.

The British journal of psychiatry : the journal of mental science·2026
Same journal

Cutting through stigma: psychiatry and neurosurgery working together.

The British journal of psychiatry : the journal of mental science·2026
Same journal

A fourth pillar for evidence-based medicine: implications for psychiatry - CORRIGENDUM.

The British journal of psychiatry : the journal of mental science·2026
Same journal

Understanding negative perceptions of psychiatrists on social media: lessons from public discourse and professional self-reflection.

The British journal of psychiatry : the journal of mental science·2026
Same journal

Attachment-informed psychopharmacology in psychiatric care.

The British journal of psychiatry : the journal of mental science·2026
Same journal

Acceptability and accuracy of point-of-care monitoring of lithium levels.

The British journal of psychiatry : the journal of mental science·2026
See all related articles

Area of Science:

  • Neuropsychiatry
  • Medical History
  • Neurology

Background:

  • Kahlbaum's Catatonia was historically attributed to organic cerebral disease.
  • Catatonia is now understood as a complex neuropsychiatric syndrome.
  • Its presentation involves catalepsy within an abnormal mental state, often linked to affective disorders.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a historical review of Kahlbaum's Catatonia.
  • To delineate the evolving understanding of catatonia's etiology and presentation.
  • To differentiate historical causes from contemporary occurrences of catatonia.

Main Methods:

  • Historical literature review focusing on Kahlbaum's original descriptions and subsequent research.
  • Analysis of the impact of encephalitis lethargica on catatonia incidence.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Examination of current psychiatric practice regarding acute catatonia causes.

    • Main Results:

    • Chronic catatonia was a frequent sequela of the now-rare epidemic encephalitis lethargica.
    • The incidence of catatonia in psychiatric hospitals has decreased due to the decline of encephalitis lethargica.
    • Acute catatonia, often pharmacogenic, remains a relevant clinical issue.

    Conclusions:

    • Catatonia is best understood as a syndrome arising from diverse organic pathologies, not a singular disease.
    • The historical context of encephalitis lethargica highlights the impact of epidemics on psychiatric conditions.
    • Current medical and pharmacogenic factors are significant contributors to acute catatonia.