Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

Situational typing and graded smoking reduction

K O'Connor1, R Langlois

  • 1Centre de Recherche Fernand-Seguin, Montréal, Québec, Canada.

Psychological Reports
|June 1, 1993
PubMed
Summary

Smokers with high task-related craving benefited more from a situation-based reduction program. This approach improved self-efficacy, mood, and reduced relapse rates in this group.

Related Concept Videos

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on first-episode psychosis presentations in two early intervention in psychosis services.

Irish journal of psychological medicine·2024
Same author

Monthly engagement with EIP keyworkers was associated with a five-fold increase in the odds of engagement with psychosocial interventions.

BMC psychiatry·2024
Same author

The clinical impact of a crisis resolution home treatment team.

Irish journal of psychological medicine·2023
Same author

An investigation into the preparation of powdered infant formula in households in Ireland - CORRIGENDUM.

The Proceedings of the Nutrition Society·2023
Same author

Barriers and facilitators to the implementation of an early intervention in psychosis service in three demonstration sites in Ireland.

BMC health services research·2023
Same author

Evidence supporting the use of a brief cognitive assessment in routine clinical assessment for psychosis.

Schizophrenia (Heidelberg, Germany)·2022

Area of Science:

  • Behavioral Psychology
  • Addiction Research
  • Smoking Cessation

Background:

  • Nicotine addiction remains a significant public health concern.
  • Understanding individual differences in smoking triggers is crucial for effective interventions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the efficacy of a situation-based smoking reduction program.
  • To explore if pretreatment craving patterns influence treatment outcomes.

Main Methods:

  • Twenty-seven smokers were categorized based on craving levels during task engagement.
  • Participants underwent a situation-based smoking reduction program.
  • Outcomes assessed included smoking reduction, craving, self-efficacy, mood, and relapse rates at six months.

Main Results:

  • Both groups experienced reduced smoking and craving.
  • Smokers with high task-related craving showed greater increases in self-efficacy and positive mood.
  • The high craving group also reported significantly less relapse at follow-up.

Conclusions:

  • Situation-based smoking reduction is effective in reducing smoking and craving.
  • Individual craving patterns, particularly during goal-directed activities, can predict treatment success.
  • Tailoring interventions to specific craving triggers may enhance smoking cessation outcomes.

Related Experiment Videos