Changes in colonic motility following abdominal irradiation in dogs

The purpose of the study was to compare colonic motor patterns before and after a single abdominal dose of X-rays in dogs. Recordings were made from five serosally implanted strain gauges at equidistant intervals along the colon in seven dogs (2 dogs also had 2 jejunal electrodes and 1 had ileal electrodes). Control recordings were made for 3 h in the fasted state and daily for 2 wk after an absorbed X-ray dose of 938 cGy was delivered to the abdomen. The duration of migrating colonic motor complexes decreased from 7.2 +/- 0.5 to 3.9 +/- 0.4 min while the mean amplitude fell from 10.3 +/- 0.6 to 1.8 +/- 0.2 g (P < 0.05). The rate of nonmigrating colonic motor complex occurrence increased from 0.6 +/- 0.1 to 1.2 +/- 0.2 per hour (P < 0.05). Colonic giant migrating contractions were rarely observed during control recordings (2 in 80 h of recording). In contrast, repetitive clusters of giant contractions were observed 5-8 days after exposure in five of seven dogs (1.5/h) and were associated with restlessness, whining, and passage of diarrheal stools (sometimes bloody) with nearly every occurrence. The basic colonic motility patterns were less disrupted than were jejunal myoelectric patterns at the same irradiation dosage. However, the study demonstrates the important role of colonic giant migrating contractions in pathological diarrheal states such as irradiation injury.