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Oral malodor--a review

L Z Touyz1

  • 1Division of Periodontology, Faculty of Dentistry, McGill University, Montreal.

Journal (Canadian Dental Association)
|July 1, 1993
PubMed
Summary

Accurate terminology is crucial for diagnosing and treating oral malodor. Understanding related terms and conditions improves clinical assessment and patient care for bad breath.

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Area of Science:

  • Dentistry
  • Otolaryngology
  • Internal Medicine

Background:

  • Oral malodor, commonly known as bad breath, has diverse origins and requires precise terminology for effective clinical management.
  • Existing terms like ozostomia, halitosis, and fetor oris describe various facets of oral malodor.
  • Related terms such as ozaena, dysgeusia, and hyperosmia aid in detailing specific clinical presentations.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the importance of accurate descriptor terms in the clinical diagnosis and treatment of oral malodor.
  • To clarify the specific meanings of various terms associated with oral malodor.
  • To review smell comprehension and identify clinical conditions linked to oral malodor.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review focusing on the etymology and clinical application of terms related to oral malodor.
  • Analysis of the relationship between smell and taste in the context of oral malodor.
  • Identification of systemic and local oral conditions contributing to oral malodor.

Main Results:

  • Oral malodor encompasses various conditions, including physiological and pathological halitosis, ozostomia, and fetor oris.
  • Systemic diseases (e.g., diabetes, uremia) and local oral issues generate volatile compounds contributing to malodor.
  • Accurate clinical labeling and interpretation of malodors are essential for diagnosing and treating underlying diseases.

Conclusions:

  • Precise terminology is vital for healthcare professionals to diagnose and manage oral malodor effectively.
  • Understanding the nuances of related terms and associated clinical conditions enhances diagnostic accuracy.
  • The interplay between smell, taste, and oral malodor warrants further clinical consideration.

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