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Updated: Aug 19, 2026

The Use of Reverse Phase Protein Arrays (RPPA) to Explore Protein Expression Variation within Individual Renal Cell Cancers
Published on: January 22, 2013
Flow cytometric analysis of nuclear DNA content of renal cell carcinoma correlated with histologic and clinical
Background:
The prognostic value of flow cytometric analysis of DNA content is contradictory in renal cell carcinoma (RCC).
Methods:
Flow cytometric analysis was performed on 72 patients with RCC, and the relationship between the DNA content and pathologic or clinical features was investigated.
Results:
Aneuploidy was observed in 36 (50%) of these patients. Two tissue samples from primary tumors of 12 patients were analyzed, and heterogeneity was found in 7 (58%) of these patients. The incidence of aneuploidy was significantly higher in high-grade than in low-grade tumors (P = 0.0328). All five tumors with a maximum diameter of 2.5 cm or smaller (T1N0M0) were diploid, and a trend for more aneuploid tumors among high-stage diseases was observed. The survival rate of patients with diploid tumors was not significantly different from that of those with aneuploid tumors in the low- or high-stage group.
Conclusions:
DNA ploidy assessed with one sample is not a prognostic factor, and heterogeneity between different samples of a given tumor indicates that one sample is not enough for DNA flow cytometry in RCC.

