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Outpatient anesthesia in the pediatric patient: a review

A P Wong1, J S Jahr

  • 1Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans.

The Journal of the Louisiana State Medical Society : Official Organ of the Louisiana State Medical Society
|June 1, 1993
PubMed

Insights

Outpatient pediatric surgery offers benefits like shorter hospital stays and reduced parent-child separation anxiety. Careful patient selection and thorough preoperative assessments are key to successful outcomes in this growing surgical subspecialty.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Surgery
  • Ambulatory Care
  • Anesthesiology

Background:

  • Outpatient surgery is a rapidly expanding subspecialty.
  • Pediatric outpatient surgery presents unique advantages for young patients.
  • Minimizing hospitalization and parental separation are key benefits.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the advantages of outpatient pediatric surgery.
  • To emphasize the importance of patient selection and preoperative assessment.
  • To underscore the role of preoperative evaluation in pediatric anesthesiology.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current practices in outpatient pediatric surgery.
  • Analysis of patient selection criteria for ambulatory procedures.
  • Discussion of preoperative assessment protocols for pediatric patients.

Main Results:

  • Shortened hospital stays are a primary benefit.
  • Reduced parent-child separation anxiety improves patient experience.
  • Careful patient selection is crucial for avoiding complications.

Conclusions:

  • Outpatient pediatric surgery offers significant benefits for children and families.
  • Thorough preoperative evaluation and rapport-building are essential for successful outcomes.
  • Anesthesiologists rely heavily on preoperative assessments in this subspecialty.

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