Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Major objectives of management

The successful management of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) depends on achieving three major goals: reduction of airflow obstruction, prevention or management of complications, and improvement in the patient's quality of life. Exercise training is effective in improving the patient's performance; breathing training and education regarding smoking cessation and use of a peak flow meter are also vital to management. Some COPD patients may be suitable candidates for long-term oxygen therapy.