Independently living seniors and vitamin therapy. What nurses should know

1. Over-the-counter vitamin/mineral supplement consumption has become customary among many older adults in the United States. Inappropriately used, these dietary supplements possess the capacity for producing toxic reactions. 2. Vitamins/minerals can be harmful when taken incorrectly or in lavish proportions. Even though the Food and Drug Administration does not classify dietary supplements as drugs, a vitamin must be viewed as a medication when consumed in excess. Excessive intakes of vitamins A, C, and D are known to have adverse effects. 3. It is imperative that nurses incorporate vitamin therapy assessment into their practice, whether it be administration, education, or research. Unless ordered by a physician for a medically based pathology, nutrient supplementation should not exceed the RDA levels for older adults, if supplementation is used at all.