Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

Individual DNA identification from ancient human remains

K Kurosaki1, T Matsushita, S Ueda

  • 1Department of Anthropology, Faculty of Science, University of Tokyo, Japan.

American Journal of Human Genetics
|September 1, 1993
PubMed
Summary

Individual identification of ancient humans is now possible using short-nucleotide tandem repeats and mitochondrial DNAs (mtDNAs). This genetic approach clarifies kinship among ancient remains, advancing paleo-population genetics studies.

Related Concept Videos

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Evaluation of QSAR models for predicting mutagenicity: outcome of the Second Ames/QSAR international challenge project.

SAR and QSAR in environmental research·2023
Same author

Neurodevelopmental outcome after antenatal therapy for fetal supraventricular tachyarrhythmia: 3-year follow-up of multicenter trial.

Ultrasound in obstetrics & gynecology : the official journal of the International Society of Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology·2022
Same author

Technical considerations of endoscopic septostomy using a biportal approach in a case of hydrocephalus associated with tuberous sclerosis.

Minimally invasive neurosurgery : MIN·2009
Same author

Neuroendoscopic removal of intraventricular hemorrhage combined with hydrocephalus.

Minimally invasive neurosurgery : MIN·2008
Same author

Acute coronary artery dilation due to Kawasaki disease and subsequent late calcification as detected by electron beam computed tomography.

Pediatric cardiology·2007
Same author

Thrombin-induced cell proliferation and platelet-derived growth factor-AB release from A172 human glioblastoma cells.

Journal of thrombosis and haemostasis : JTH·2007

Area of Science:

  • Paleogenetics
  • Human Origins
  • Archaeogenetics

Background:

  • Individual identification of ancient human remains is crucial for understanding paleo-population genetics, including kinship and population structures.
  • Current knowledge relies heavily on archaeological evidence and genetic studies of modern populations, limiting direct analysis of ancient individuals.
  • Direct genetic analysis of ancient remains is needed to resolve kinship and population dynamics.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To establish a method for the individual identification of ancient human remains.
  • To apply genetic markers for analyzing kinship among ancient individuals.
  • To enhance the study of paleo-population genetics and human origins.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized short-nucleotide tandem repeats (STRs) as genetic markers for individual identification.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Employed mitochondrial DNAs (mtDNAs) as complementary genetic markers.
  • Applied these genetic markers to analyze kinship patterns in ancient human remains.

    • Main Results:

    • Successfully demonstrated individual identification of ancient humans using STRs and mtDNAs.
    • The genetic approach clearly determined the presence or absence of kinship among examined ancient remains.
    • Provided a reliable method for direct kinship analysis in paleo-population studies.

    Conclusions:

    • Short-nucleotide tandem repeats and mtDNAs enable reliable individual identification of ancient humans.
    • This genetic methodology significantly advances the study of ancient kinship and population structures.
    • Offers a powerful tool for reconstructing human evolutionary history and population genetics.