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Related Experiment Videos

Imaging the sphenoid bone and basiocciput: pathological considerations

F J Laine1, A J Kuta

  • 1Department of Radiology, Medical College of Virginia, Richmond 23298.

Seminars in Ultrasound, CT, and MR
|June 1, 1993
PubMed
Summary

The sphenoid bone

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Area of Science:

  • Radiology
  • Skull Base Pathology
  • Embryology

Background:

  • The sphenoid bone's complex embryologic origin leads to diverse pathologic processes.
  • Its central skull base location makes it susceptible to intracranial and extracranial lesions.
  • Foramina and fissures facilitate the spread of pathology, and sphenoid sinus disease is common.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review common lesions affecting the sphenoid bone.
  • To describe the computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance (MR) imaging appearance of these lesions.

Main Methods:

  • Review of common sphenoid bone pathologies.
  • Analysis of CT and MR imaging characteristics.

Main Results:

  • Detailed review of common sphenoid bone lesions.
  • Description of characteristic CT and MR findings for each lesion.

Conclusions:

  • Understanding the diverse pathologies of the sphenoid bone is crucial.
  • Familiarity with CT and MR imaging features aids in diagnosis.

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