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Reconstruing codependency using self-in-relation theory: a feminist perspective

B G Collins1

  • 1East Stroudsburg University, PA 18301.

Social Work
|July 1, 1993
PubMed
Summary
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This study critically examines the concept of codependency, finding little empirical support and questioning its utility in social work, particularly for women. The analysis suggests alternative frameworks are needed for effective intervention.

Area of Science:

  • Social Work Practice and Theory
  • Psychology of Relationships
  • Feminist Theory

Background:

  • Codependency gained significant popularity in the 1980s, influencing social work professional development.
  • Social workers perceive codependency as a crucial area of expertise, evidenced by professional literature and training.
  • The construct's widespread acceptance contrasts with a lack of robust empirical validation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To trace the historical development and rise of the codependency construct.
  • To critically evaluate codependency using empirical research findings and feminist perspectives.
  • To analyze underlying assumptions about health and relationships within the codependency concept.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review tracing the evolution of the codependency construct.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Critical analysis of empirical research examining the characteristics of codependency.
  • Application of feminist analysis and self-in-relation theory to the concept.

    • Main Results:

    • Little empirical support exists for the constellation of characteristics defining codependency.
    • Feminist analysis reveals problematic assumptions about women's health and relationships within the codependency framework.
    • Self-in-relation theory suggests codependency is an inadequate model for understanding and intervening with women.

    Conclusions:

    • The codependency construct lacks empirical grounding and presents a potentially harmful framework for social work.
    • Assumptions embedded in codependency theory may perpetuate unhealthy relationship dynamics and pathologize women.
    • Alternative theoretical frameworks, such as self-in-relation theory, offer more useful approaches for social work with women.