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Obsessional personality disorder and remembering

G F Reed

    The British Journal of Psychiatry : the Journal of Mental Science
    |February 1, 1977
    PubMed
    Summary
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    Individuals with obsessional personality disorder (anankasts) do not have superior long-term memory. Their memory strengths lie in immediate recall and recalling ambiguous details, not factual accuracy.

    Area of Science:

    • Psychology
    • Cognitive Neuroscience
    • Psychiatry

    Background:

    • Obsessional personality disorder (anankasts) are often anecdotally described as having superior memories.
    • Clinical observations of doubt, checking, and rumination suggest potential memory deficits.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To investigate the memory capabilities of individuals with obsessional personality disorder.
    • To reconcile the paradox of perceived superior memory with observed cognitive symptoms.

    Main Methods:

    • Comparative study contrasting anankasts with matched psychiatric controls.
    • Assessment of long-term recall for factual and anecdotal information.
    • Evaluation of immediate memory span, recall of ambiguous material, and personal reminiscence.

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    Main Results:

    • Anankasts did not outperform controls in long-term recall of factual or meaningful anecdotal information.
    • Anankasts demonstrated superior immediate memory span and recall of ambiguous anecdotal material.
    • Anankasts exhibited weaker redintegration in personal reminiscence.

    Conclusions:

    • The notion of superior long-term memory in anankasts is not supported by empirical findings.
    • Memory strengths in anankasts are linked to attention (immediate span) and rehearsal (ambiguous material).
    • Anankasts' doubts may concern the quality of recall rather than its accuracy.