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Cystitis cystica: characteristics of the disease in children

G Vlatković, I Bradić, V Gabrić

    British Journal of Urology
    |February 1, 1977
    PubMed

    Insights

    Cystitis cystica, a bladder condition, frequently affects girls and is linked to urinary tract infections and anomalies. This condition may cause reflux and bladder outlet obstruction in children.

    Area of Science:

    • Pediatric Urology
    • Pediatric Pathology
    • Pediatric Infectious Diseases

    Background:

    • Cystitis cystica is a condition characterized by cyst formation in the bladder wall.
    • Its occurrence and implications in pediatric populations require further elucidation.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To investigate the prevalence and clinical characteristics of cystitis cystica in children.
    • To identify associated urinary tract infections and anomalies.

    Main Methods:

    • Cystoscopy was performed on 157 children aged 9 1/2 months to 14 years.
    • Urinalysis and imaging were conducted to assess for infections and anomalies.
    • Histological examination of cyst tissue was performed.

    Main Results:

    • Cystitis cystica was diagnosed in 157 children, predominantly girls (153 vs. 4 boys).
    • Urinary tract infections, commonly E. coli, were nearly universal.
    • Vesico-ureteric reflux and other urinary tract anomalies were frequently observed.

    Conclusions:

    • Cystitis cystica in children is strongly associated with urinary tract infections and anomalies.
    • The condition may predispose to vesico-ureteric reflux and bladder outlet obstruction.
    • Early diagnosis and management are crucial for pediatric patients.

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