Related Experiment Video

Updated: Oct 7, 2026

A Research Method For Detecting Transient Myocardial Ischemia In Patients With Suspected Acute Coronary Syndrome Using Continuous ST-segment Analysis
18:11

A Research Method For Detecting Transient Myocardial Ischemia In Patients With Suspected Acute Coronary Syndrome Using Continuous ST-segment Analysis

Published on: December 28, 2012

Gender differences in treatment-seeking delay in acute myocardial infarction

D K Moser, K Dracup

    Progress in Cardiovascular Nursing
    |January 1, 1993
    PubMed

    Insights

    Women experience longer pre-hospital delays in seeking treatment for myocardial infarction symptoms compared to men. Factors contributing to this delay in women include age, chronic diseases, atypical symptoms, and misperceptions of chest pain significance.

    Area of Science:

    • Cardiology
    • Public Health
    • Gender Studies

    Background:

    • Pre-hospital delay in seeking treatment for myocardial infarction (MI) significantly increases mortality and morbidity.
    • While a problem for both sexes, women exhibit substantially longer delays than men.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To investigate the reasons behind longer pre-hospital delays in women experiencing myocardial infarction.
    • To discuss recommendations for studying and reducing pre-hospital delay in women.

    Main Methods:

    • Review of existing literature on pre-hospital delay in myocardial infarction.
    • Analysis of factors contributing to gender-based differences in seeking timely medical care.

    Main Results:

    • Women's longer delay is associated with the age of first MI, presence of chronic diseases, atypical symptom presentation, and potential misinterpretation of chest pain by healthcare providers and the public.
    • These factors collectively contribute to delayed treatment initiation in women.

    Conclusions:

    • Addressing gender-specific factors is crucial for reducing pre-hospital delay in women with myocardial infarction.
    • Future interventions should consider these factors to improve outcomes and reduce mortality and morbidity.

    More Related Videos

    Optimized Management of Endovascular Treatment for Acute Ischemic Stroke09:21

    Optimized Management of Endovascular Treatment for Acute Ischemic Stroke

    Published on: January 18, 2018

    Left Anterior Descending Coronary Artery Ligation for Ischemia-Reperfusion Research: Model Improvement via Technical Modifications and Quality Control05:41

    Left Anterior Descending Coronary Artery Ligation for Ischemia-Reperfusion Research: Model Improvement via Technical Modifications and Quality Control

    Published on: December 16, 2022

    Related Concept Videos

    Acute Coronary Syndrome I: Introduction01:30

    Acute Coronary Syndrome I: Introduction

    Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) encompasses a spectrum of heart conditions caused by sudden obstruction of coronary arteries, typically resulting from the rupture of an atherosclerotic plaque and subsequent thrombus (blood clot) formation. This obstruction can lead to partial or complete blockage of blood flow, causing varying degrees of myocardial ischemia or infarction.ACS includes the following clinical entities:Unstable Angina (UA)Non-ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction (NSTEMI)ST-Elevation...
    Acute Coronary Syndrome II: Pathophysiology and Clinical Manifestations01:19

    Acute Coronary Syndrome II: Pathophysiology and Clinical Manifestations

    The pathophysiology of Acute Coronary Syndrome [ACD] involves several key processes:The main underlying cause of ACD is atherosclerosis, a chronic inflammatory disease characterized by the buildup of lipid-laden plaques within the coronary arteries.As the atherosclerotic plaque grows in the coronary artery, it may become unstable due to the formation of a lipid-rich core and a thin fibrous cap. Inflammatory cells within the plaque, such as macrophages, secrete enzymes that degrade the...
    Acute Coronary Syndrome III: Diagnostic Studies01:30

    Acute Coronary Syndrome III: Diagnostic Studies

    Diagnosing acute coronary syndrome or ACS begins with a thorough patient history. Notable symptoms include central, crushing chest pain radiating to the left arm, neck, jaw, or back, along with shortness of breath, sweating (diaphoresis), nausea, vomiting, dizziness, and palpitations.It is crucial to note any history of cardiac illnesses and assess risk factors, including age, gender, smoking, hypertension, diabetes, hyperlipidemia, and a sedentary lifestyle.During physical examination, vital...
    Acute Coronary Syndrome IV: Interprofessional Care01:28

    Acute Coronary Syndrome IV: Interprofessional Care

    IntroductionThe management of Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) aims to minimize myocardial damage, preserve myocardial function, and prevent complications.Initial ManagementInpatient management involves continuous cardiac monitoring, preferably in an ICU, focusing on blood pressure, serum sodium, potassium, and creatinine levels, and urine output. Ongoing pharmacologic management is crucial for stabilizing the patient.Supplemental Oxygen: Administer supplemental oxygen if oxygen saturation is...
    Acute Coronary Syndrome V: Nursing Management01:26

    Acute Coronary Syndrome V: Nursing Management

    Nursing Assessment:Nursing management of acute coronary syndrome (ACS) involves taking the patient's history, focusing on primary complaints such as chest pain, dyspnea, and excessive sweating (diaphoresis), as well as other symptoms like back or jaw pain, nausea, vomiting, palpitations, dizziness, and fatigue. The nurse also reviews the patient's history of cardiac events, risk factors such as hypertension, diabetes, smoking, family history, and current medications.In the objective assessment,...
    Panic Disorder01:27

    Panic Disorder

    Panic disorder is an anxiety disorder characterized by recurrent and sudden minutes-long episodes of intense fear, known as panic attacks. These attacks may feel like heart attacks and often happen without warning or a specific cause. They can include symptoms such as rapid heart rate, shortness of breath, chest pain, trembling, sweating, dizziness, and a sense of helplessness. During a panic attack, individuals may feel as though they are experiencing a heart attack or are in a...