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Updated: Aug 11, 2026

Laboratory Techniques Used to Maintain and Differentiate Biotypes of Vibrio cholerae Clinical and Environmental Isolates
07:58

Laboratory Techniques Used to Maintain and Differentiate Biotypes of Vibrio cholerae Clinical and Environmental Isolates

Published on: May 30, 2017

[Cholera in pediatrics]

L A Lezama-Basulto1, F Mota-Hernández

  • 1Servicio de Hidratación Oral, Hospital Infantil de México Federico Gómez, México, D.F.

Boletin Medico Del Hospital Infantil De Mexico
|September 1, 1993
PubMed

Insights

Cholera is a severe bacterial infection caused by V. cholerae 01, leading to severe diarrhea and dehydration. Prompt fluid replacement is crucial, with antibiotics reserved for severe cases to manage cholera effectively.

Area of Science:

  • Microbiology
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Public Health

Context:

  • Cholera is an acute bacterial infection of the small intestine caused by Vibrio cholerae 01.
  • It presents with severe diarrhea, vomiting, and rapid dehydration, potentially leading to high mortality if untreated.
  • Asymptomatic carriers can contribute to disease transmission.

Purpose:

  • To review current knowledge on cholera management and prevention.
  • To emphasize effective case management strategies and appropriate treatment methods.
  • To highlight key prevention measures against cholera dissemination.

Summary:

  • Diagnosis involves clinical suspicion supported by epidemiological data and laboratory confirmation of V. cholerae.
  • Initial treatment focuses on fluid and electrolyte restitution, similar to other diarrheal diseases.
  • Antimicrobial therapy is indicated only for severe cholera cases.

Impact:

  • Provides updated insights into cholera treatment protocols.
  • Guides healthcare professionals on appropriate management and prevention strategies.
  • Aims to reduce cholera morbidity and mortality through effective public health interventions.

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