Related Experiment Videos
[Computed tomography in a case of pseudomembranous colitis]
Rofo : Fortschritte Auf Dem Gebiete Der Rontgenstrahlen Und Der Nuklearmedizin
|September 1, 1993
Summary
Computed tomography (CT) can help diagnose pseudomembranous colitis (PMC), an antibiotic-associated condition. Review of 10 patients revealed characteristic large bowel wall thickening on CT scans.
Area of Science:
- Gastroenterology
- Radiology
- Infectious Diseases
Background:
- Pseudomembranous colitis (PMC) is an infectious colitis often linked to antibiotic use.
- Accurate diagnostic methods are crucial for timely treatment.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review and characterize the computed tomography (CT) findings in patients diagnosed with pseudomembranous colitis (PMC).
- To assess the utility of CT in suggesting the diagnosis of PMC in a clinical context.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective review of CT scans from 10 patients with confirmed PMC.
- Analysis of large bowel wall thickness and other abdominal/pelvic findings.
Main Results:
- All 10 patients exhibited abnormal large bowel wall thickening, averaging 13 mm (range 7-31 mm).
- Mesenteric inflammation, ascites, pleural effusions, and bowel dilatation were less common findings.
- Pancolonic involvement occurred in 7 cases; focal colitis was present in 3.
Conclusions:
- While CT findings for PMC are not entirely specific, they can strongly suggest the diagnosis.
- CT is a valuable imaging modality for evaluating patients with suspected pseudomembranous colitis, especially in the appropriate clinical setting.