Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Drug Dosing: Infants and Children01:29

Drug Dosing: Infants and Children

263
Pediatric patient dosages diverge from adults due to disparities in body surface area, total body water, and extracellular fluid per kilogram of body weight. The dosing regimen considers the variations in pharmacokinetics and pharmacology across distinct age groups, encompassing preterm newborns, infants, young children, older children, and adolescents. Calculation of pediatric patient doses is predicated on determining body surface area, which exhibits a superior correlation with the child's...
263
Lung Capacity01:47

Lung Capacity

56.2K
The air in the lungs is measured in volumes and capacities. Lung volume measures reflect the amount of air taken in, released, or left over after a lung function, like a single inhalation. Lung capacity measures are sums of two or more lung volume measures.
56.2K
Pleura of the Lungs01:13

Pleura of the Lungs

6.7K
The lungs are nestled in a cavity, shielded by the pleura. The pleura, a form of serous membrane, wraps around each lung. This membrane arrangement consists of two layers: the visceral and parietal pleurae. The visceral pleura lines the surface of the lungIn contrast, the parietal pleura is the outer layer and contacts to the thoracic wall, the mediastinum, and the diaphragm. The hilum is the point of connection between the visceral and parietal layers. The space between the parietal and...
6.7K
Infection01:20

Infection

12.0K
When a pathogen enters the body and reproduces, it can cause an infection, damage body cells, and cause illness symptoms that eventually lead to disease. Therefore, its prevention requires breaking the chain of infection.
The chain begins with pathogens: bacteria, viruses, fungi, prions, or parasites such as protozoa helminths. These can be present on the skin as transient or resident flora, or they can be acquired from the environment. Identifying and treating the type of infection and...
12.0K
Gross Anatomy of the Lungs01:17

Gross Anatomy of the Lungs

4.4K
The lungs are a pair of vital organs connected to the trachea via the left and right bronchi. The base of these organs meets the dome-shaped muscle known as the diaphragm. Encased by the pleurae, the lungs contact the mediastinum. The right lung is shorter yet wider, and has a larger volume than the left lung. The left lung has an indentation known as the cardiac notch. The superior region of the lungs is referred to as the apex, whereas the base is the lower region near the diaphragm. The...
4.4K
Stages of Infection01:26

Stages of Infection

65.1K
Stages of infection describe what happens to a susceptible host once a pathogen invades the human body. The stages of infection are incubation, prodromal, illness, stage of decline, and convalescence. The incubation stage is the period from exposure to a pathogen until symptoms start. The infected person is unaware of impending illness as the pathogens grow and multiply within the body. The duration may vary depending on the type of infection. The incubation period of measles averages ten to...
65.1K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Comparison of pneumococcal vaccination response in children with sickle cell disease: HbSS and HbSC.

Allergologia et immunopathologia·2019
Same author

Severe Hepatopulmonary Syndrome in a Child with Caroli Syndrome.

Case reports in pediatrics·2017
Same author

SIRT1 deacetylase promotes acquisition of genetic mutations for drug resistance in CML cells.

Oncogene·2012
Same author

A wire-flooring model for inducing lameness in broilers: evaluation of probiotics as a prophylactic treatment.

Poultry science·2012
Same author

Role of SUMO:SIM-mediated protein-protein interaction in non-homologous end joining.

Oncogene·2010
Same author

Risk of leukaemia among children living near the Solway coast of Dumfries and Galloway Health Board area, Scotland, 1975-2002.

Occupational and environmental medicine·2006

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 23, 2026

Separation of Immune Cell Subpopulations in Peripheral Blood Samples from Children with Infectious Mononucleosis
08:44

Separation of Immune Cell Subpopulations in Peripheral Blood Samples from Children with Infectious Mononucleosis

Published on: September 7, 2022

2.9K

Lung infections in children

J M Stark1

  • 1Division of Pulmonary Medicine, Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH 45229-2899.

Current Opinion in Pediatrics
|June 1, 1993
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This review covers common nonbacterial and bacterial airway infections in children, including respiratory syncytial virus and Bordetella pertussis. It details prophylaxis, diagnosis, and treatment, with a focus on immunocompromised children.

More Related Videos

Studying Effects of Cigarette Smoke on Pseudomonas Infection in Lung Epithelial Cells
09:15

Studying Effects of Cigarette Smoke on Pseudomonas Infection in Lung Epithelial Cells

Published on: May 11, 2020

6.4K
Direct Observation of Phagocytosis and NET-formation by Neutrophils in Infected Lungs using 2-photon Microscopy
08:50

Direct Observation of Phagocytosis and NET-formation by Neutrophils in Infected Lungs using 2-photon Microscopy

Published on: June 2, 2011

21.3K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jan 23, 2026

Separation of Immune Cell Subpopulations in Peripheral Blood Samples from Children with Infectious Mononucleosis
08:44

Separation of Immune Cell Subpopulations in Peripheral Blood Samples from Children with Infectious Mononucleosis

Published on: September 7, 2022

2.9K
Studying Effects of Cigarette Smoke on Pseudomonas Infection in Lung Epithelial Cells
09:15

Studying Effects of Cigarette Smoke on Pseudomonas Infection in Lung Epithelial Cells

Published on: May 11, 2020

6.4K
Direct Observation of Phagocytosis and NET-formation by Neutrophils in Infected Lungs using 2-photon Microscopy
08:50

Direct Observation of Phagocytosis and NET-formation by Neutrophils in Infected Lungs using 2-photon Microscopy

Published on: June 2, 2011

21.3K

Area of Science:

  • Pediatrics
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Respiratory Medicine

Background:

  • Lower respiratory tract infections (LRTI) in children encompass diverse etiologies.
  • Nonbacterial pathogens like respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), Mycoplasma pneumoniae, and Chlamydia pneumoniae are common.
  • Increasing incidence of bacterial LRTIs, including Bordetella pertussis and Mycobacterium tuberculosis, necessitates updated management strategies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a comprehensive overview of common nonbacterial and bacterial lower respiratory tract infections in children.
  • To review current prophylaxis, treatment, and diagnostic approaches for these pediatric airway infections.
  • To address specific challenges in immunocompromised children, including RSV in transplant recipients and opportunistic infections in HIV-infected children.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review focusing on recent advancements in pediatric respiratory infections.
  • Synthesis of information on prophylaxis, diagnosis, and treatment modalities.
  • Examination of clinical presentations and management of infections in immunocompromised pediatric populations.

Main Results:

  • Detailed discussion of common viral (RSV) and atypical bacterial (Mycoplasma, Chlamydia) pathogens.
  • Highlighting the rising prevalence of Bordetella pertussis and Mycobacterium tuberculosis in pediatric populations.
  • Specific considerations for RSV in immunosuppressed transplant patients and opportunistic infections (e.g., Pneumocystis carinii) in HIV-positive children.

Conclusions:

  • Effective management of pediatric airway infections requires understanding both common and emerging pathogens.
  • Tailored diagnostic and therapeutic strategies are crucial, particularly for vulnerable immunocompromised children.
  • Continued vigilance and updated guidelines are essential for addressing the evolving landscape of pediatric respiratory infections.