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[Mechanisms of thermoregulation in fetuses and children]
K Javorka1, A Calkovská, J Buchanec
1Ustav fyziológie Jeseniovej lekárskej fakulty Univerzity Komenského, Martin.
Insights
This review covers fetal and child thermoregulation, focusing on the nervous and hormonal systems that control body temperature in developing individuals.
Area of Science:
- Physiology
- Developmental Biology
Context:
- Thermoregulation is critical for fetal and child development.
- Understanding these mechanisms is essential for pediatric health.
Purpose:
- To review the physiological basis of thermoregulation in fetuses and children.
- To highlight the roles of nervous and hormonal systems in temperature control.
Summary:
- The review examines thermoregulatory challenges unique to fetuses and children.
- It details the involvement of both neural pathways and endocrine signaling in maintaining thermal homeostasis.
- Specific attention is given to the interplay between these systems.
Impact:
- Provides a foundational understanding for clinical interventions in pediatric thermal distress.
- Informs research on optimizing thermal environments for newborns and children.
- Contributes to the knowledge base for managing temperature-related risks in early life stages.
Abstract:
In the submitted review the authors discuss the problem of thermoregulation in foetuses and children. Attention is devoted in particular to the action of thermoregulating nervous and hormonal mechanisms.