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Related Experiment Videos

Sunbathing: college students' knowledge, attitudes, and perceptions of risks

K Vail-Smith1, W M Felts

  • 1Health, Physical Education, Recreation, and Safety Program, East Carolina University, Greenville, North Carolina.

Journal of American College Health : J of ACH
|July 1, 1993
PubMed
Summary

College students often sunbathe for perceived attractiveness, with frequent sunbathers less likely to use sunscreen. Educational strategies should highlight appearance-related risks like photoaging, not just health outcomes.

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Area of Science:

  • Dermatology
  • Public Health
  • Behavioral Science

Background:

  • Intentional sun exposure (sunbathing) is common among college students.
  • Understanding motivations and behaviors related to sunbathing is crucial for public health initiatives.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess college students' knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors concerning intentional sun exposure.
  • To identify factors associated with frequent sunbathing and sunscreen use.

Main Methods:

  • Survey administered to 296 Caucasian college students.
  • Utilized the Sun and Skin Inventory to collect data on sun exposure habits, attitudes, and sunscreen use.

Main Results:

  • Frequent sunbathers were more likely to be women, perceive fewer risks, and use sunscreen less often.

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  • Beliefs linking tans to attractiveness and health were prevalent.
  • High percentages of both male (61%) and female (43%) students rarely used sunscreen; only 9% used it consistently for prolonged exposure.

    • Conclusions:

    • Attractiveness is a primary motivator for frequent intentional sun exposure among college students.
    • Educational interventions focusing solely on health may be insufficient.
    • Strategies incorporating the impact of sun exposure on appearance (photoaging) may enhance effectiveness.