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Sex differences in dependency: a comparison of objective and projective measures
R F Bornstein1, K A Manning, A B Krukonis
1Department of Psychology, Gettysburg College, PA 17325.
Journal of Personality Assessment
|August 1, 1993
Summary
Women score higher on objective dependency measures, but men and women show similar scores on projective dependency measures. Both measures correlate, with stronger links in women, impacting personality trait assessment.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Personality Psychology
- Clinical Psychology
Background:
- Dependency is a key personality trait with various assessment methods.
- Objective and projective measures of dependency exist, but their relationship and sex differences require further investigation.
- Previous research indicates sex differences in dependency, particularly on objective measures.
Purpose of the Study:
- To examine the relationship between objective and projective measures of dependency.
- To investigate sex differences in dependency scores across different measurement types.
- To explore the intercorrelation between objective and projective dependency measures in men and women.
Main Methods:
- A sample of 102 undergraduate students (60 women, 42 men) participated.
- Two widely used measures of dependency were administered: one objective and one projective.
- Statistical analyses were conducted to compare scores and examine intercorrelations.
Main Results:
- Significant sex differences were observed on the objective dependency measure, with women scoring higher than men.
- Men and women achieved comparable scores on the projective dependency measure.
- Scores on objective and projective dependency measures were significantly intercorrelated for both sexes, with stronger correlations in women.
Conclusions:
- Projective measures may offer a more gender-neutral assessment of dependency compared to objective measures.
- The findings have implications for accurately assessing dependent personality traits in research and clinical practice.
- Understanding the interplay between different dependency measures is crucial for nuanced personality assessment.