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Bovine coronavirus

M A Clark1

  • 1Department of Physiological Sciences, Medical School, University of Newcastle upon Tyne.

The British Veterinary Journal
|January 1, 1993
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Bovine coronavirus (BCV) causes neonatal calf diarrhea, respiratory infections, and winter dysentery in adult cattle. This review details BCV characteristics and its associated clinical syndromes.

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Area of Science:

  • Veterinary Virology
  • Animal Infectious Diseases

Background:

  • Bovine coronavirus (BCV) is an important viral pathogen in cattle.
  • BCV is associated with significant economic losses in the livestock industry due to various clinical syndromes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a comprehensive summary of current knowledge regarding bovine coronavirus (BCV).
  • To describe the characteristics of BCV, including its in vitro growth, structure, proteins, and replication strategy.
  • To review the clinical significance and etiological role of BCV in three major cattle diseases.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of existing data on bovine coronavirus.
  • Detailed description of viral characteristics: in vitro cultivation, structure, major proteins, and replication.
  • Analysis of clinical and epidemiological data for BCV-associated syndromes.

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Main Results:

  • BCV exhibits specific structural and replication characteristics unique to coronaviruses.
  • Neonatal calf diarrhea is the most common clinical manifestation of BCV infection.
  • BCV also plays a role in respiratory tract infections and winter dysentery outbreaks in adult cattle.

Conclusions:

  • Bovine coronavirus is a multifaceted pathogen with diverse clinical presentations in cattle.
  • Understanding BCV characteristics is crucial for managing and preventing associated diseases.
  • Further research into BCV's role in different syndromes can aid in developing effective control strategies.