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Related Experiment Videos

AIDS associated bronchiectasis: CT features

G McGuinness1, D P Naidich, S Garay

  • 1Department of Radiology, New York University Medical Center/Bellevue Hospital, NY 10016.

Journal of Computer Assisted Tomography
|March 1, 1993
PubMed
Summary
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Bronchiectasis is a rare lung condition in HIV patients, often appearing with pneumonitis. This study found it in 12 HIV patients, suggesting an accelerated form of the disease in this population.

Area of Science:

  • Pulmonology
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Radiology

Background:

  • Bronchiectasis is infrequently recognized as a pulmonary manifestation of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infection.
  • Pulmonary complications are common in individuals with HIV/AIDS.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To identify and characterize bronchiectasis in HIV-positive patients.
  • To explore the association between bronchiectasis and other pulmonary conditions in this cohort.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective review of CT scans from 12 HIV-positive patients.
  • Analysis of clinical history, including prior infections and opportunistic infections.

Main Results:

  • Bronchiectasis was identified on CT scans in 12 HIV-positive patients without prior recurrent pyogenic infections or mycobacterial disease.

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  • Pneumonitis was present in 10 of 12 cases.
  • Bronchiectasis was associated with pyogenic infections in eight cases and opportunistic infections (including Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia) in four cases.

    • Conclusions:

    • Bronchiectasis should be considered a potential pulmonary manifestation in HIV-infected individuals.
    • The development of bronchiectasis in this population may represent an accelerated disease process.