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Related Experiment Videos

Hyperphalangism: report of a case

V E Wood

    The Journal of Hand Surgery
    |January 1, 1977
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Hyperphalangism, a rare congenital hand defect, is presented. This autosomal dominant condition affects index and middle fingers and can be mistaken for fractures, with treatment focusing on cosmetic improvement.

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    Area of Science:

    • Orthopedics
    • Medical Genetics

    Background:

    • Hyperphalangism is a rare congenital limb malformation characterized by an increased number of phalanges in digits.
    • This condition is infrequently documented, with only 91 cases reported in the literature to date.

    Observation:

    • A specific case of hyperphalangism is detailed, highlighting its occurrence in the index and middle fingers.
    • The anatomical presentation of this duplication can mimic a nonunion fracture, necessitating careful diagnosis.

    Findings:

    • The study confirms hyperphalangism as an autosomal dominant inherited trait.
    • Detailed anatomical features of this rare duplication are presented.

    Implications:

    • Accurate diagnosis is crucial to differentiate hyperphalangism from traumatic injuries like fractures.
  • A straightforward treatment approach is proposed to address the cosmetic concerns associated with this congenital defect.