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Related Experiment Videos

Multiple signal transduction pathways mediate c-Jun protein phosphorylation

C C Franklin1, T Unlap, V Adler

  • 1Division of Hematology/Oncology, University of Alabama, Birmingham 35294.

Cell Growth & Differentiation : the Molecular Biology Journal of the American Association for Cancer Research
|May 1, 1993
PubMed
Summary
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Mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase activation is not required for c-Jun phosphorylation in vivo. Pharmacological agents and dominant-negative RasAsn17 did not affect c-Jun phosphorylation, suggesting alternative signaling pathways are involved.

Area of Science:

  • Molecular Biology
  • Cell Signaling
  • Biochemistry

Background:

  • c-Jun protein phosphorylation is crucial for its transcriptional activity.
  • Mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinases, including pp42 MAP kinase, are known to phosphorylate c-Jun in vitro.
  • The in vivo role of pp42 MAP kinase in mediating c-Jun phosphorylation remains unclear.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the role of pp42 MAP kinase in c-Jun phosphorylation in U937 monocytic leukemia cells.
  • To determine if MAP kinase activation is necessary for in vivo c-Jun phosphorylation.
  • To explore the involvement of Ras signaling and isoprenylation in c-Jun phosphorylation.

Main Methods:

  • U937 cells were treated with phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA), cycloheximide, AIF4, and okadaic acid.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Cotransfection with dominant-negative RasAsn17 and a truncated c-Jun construct (c-Jun234) was performed.
  • Inhibitors of isoprenylation, lovastatin and perillic acid, were used to assess Ha-Ras involvement.
  • Main Results:

    • PMA, cycloheximide, AIF4, and okadaic acid stimulated c-Jun phosphorylation.
    • Cycloheximide and okadaic acid did not affect pp42 MAP kinase phosphorylation.
    • Dominant-negative RasAsn17 did not inhibit PMA-induced c-Jun phosphorylation.
    • Isoprenylation inhibitors had no effect on PMA-induced c-Jun or pp42 MAP kinase phosphorylation.

    Conclusions:

    • MAP kinase activation is not essential for in vivo c-Jun phosphorylation in U937 cells.
    • The Ras signaling pathway and Ha-Ras isoprenylation do not appear to mediate PMA-induced c-Jun phosphorylation.
    • Alternative signaling pathways likely regulate c-Jun phosphorylation in response to PMA and other stimuli.