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Related Experiment Videos

The intrathoracic kidney

A Z Moazzenzadeh, P Khodadadian, R T Potter

    The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery
    |March 1, 1977
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Intrathoracic kidney, a rare condition, was diagnosed using intravenous pyelography when other imaging failed. Isolated cases typically function normally and do not require intervention.

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    Radiology·1973

    Area of Science:

    • Urology
    • Radiology
    • Medical Imaging

    Background:

    • Intrathoracic kidney is a rare congenital anomaly where the kidney is located within the chest cavity.
    • Diagnosis can be challenging due to its unusual location and potential for mimicking other thoracic masses.

    Observation:

    • Two cases of intrathoracic kidney are presented, both identified via intravenous pyelography.
    • Initial diagnostic studies failed to elucidate the nature of a left thoracic mass in both instances.

    Findings:

    • Intravenous pyelography proved valuable in diagnosing intrathoracic kidney, particularly for posterior mediastinal masses.
    • Literature review and case analysis suggest isolated intrathoracic kidneys are often asymptomatic and functionally normal.

    Implications:

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    • Intravenous pyelography should be considered in the diagnostic workup of unexplained posterior mediastinal masses.
    • Patients with isolated intrathoracic kidneys may not require surgical or medical treatment, simplifying management.