School health and four-year-olds

Insights

Comprehensive assessments of 67 four-year-olds reveal insights into child development. This study highlights the importance of multidisciplinary reviews and the role of nurses and teachers in preschool medical examinations.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatrics
  • Developmental Psychology
  • Child Health

Background:

  • Preschool-aged children require comprehensive health evaluations.
  • Early identification of developmental and health issues is crucial.
  • Multidisciplinary approaches enhance assessment accuracy.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To describe the results of physical, psychological, and developmental assessments in four-year-olds.
  • To evaluate the utility of comprehensive reviews for this age group.
  • To discuss the roles of nurses and teachers in preschool medical examinations.

Main Methods:

  • Conducted comprehensive physical, psychological, and developmental assessments.
  • Included a cohort of 67 four-year-old children.
  • Involved collaboration between medical professionals, nurses, and teachers.

Main Results:

  • Detailed findings from the physical, psychological, and developmental assessments are presented.
  • The study underscores the benefits of integrated assessment approaches.
  • The contributions of nurses and teachers to the examination process were analyzed.

Conclusions:

  • Comprehensive assessments provide valuable data on preschooler health and development.
  • Nurses and teachers play a significant role in preschool medical examinations.
  • This integrated approach is beneficial for early childhood health surveillance.

Related Concept Videos

Primary Healthcare Services01:30

Primary Healthcare Services

Primary care promotes wellness and prevents disease. This care includes health promotion, education, protection (such as immunizations), early disease screening, and environmental considerations. Settings providing this type of healthcare include physician offices, public health clinics, school nursing, and community health nursing.
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
Preventive Healthcare Services01:30

Preventive Healthcare Services

Preventive healthcare services keep people healthy via frequent check-ups, screening, and counseling. They primarily aid in disease prevention rather than treating an acute or chronic illness. Preventive treatment also keeps individuals productive and energetic, allowing them to work well into their retirement years. Examples of preventive care services include:
Concepts of Health and Illness01:29

Concepts of Health and Illness

Health is a condition of the body, mind, and spirit where an individual remains free from illness. Similarly, wellness is an active state, including living a lifestyle that promotes physical, mental, and emotional health. Physical health is critical for the overall well-being and can be affected by lifestyle, activity level, diet, and behavior. The highest attainable standard of health is a fundamental and universal human right. Consider Lisa, a fifteen-year-old born with congenital...
Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention01:26

Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention

Health promotion allows a person to control the determinants of health, resulting in an improved health status. It enhances the quality of life and reduces premature deaths. Health promotion and illness prevention programs help people make beneficial choices to reduce the risk of disease and disabilities. There are three health promotion and illness prevention levels: primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention.
In primary prevention, actions taken before disease onset prevent the disease from...
Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention I01:25

Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention I

A model is a theoretical way to understand a concept or an idea. Models can overcome barriers to health regardless of diverse economic and cultural backgrounds. In addition, models make the task easier by providing different ways to approach complex issues. There are two major health promotion models: the health belief model and the health promotion model.
The health belief model (HBM) attempts to predict health-related behavior in specific belief patterns. According to the HBM, a person's...
Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention II01:18

Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention II

The person's health status fluctuates continually, varying from being in good health to becoming ill and returning to being healthy. To understand the concept of illness prevention, there are two models. First, the health-illness continuum model is a graphic representation of an individual's wellness. It states that a person is considered healthy in the absence of physical disease and the presence of good emotional health.
The agent-host-environment model states that disease results from...