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Chilaiditi syndrome

S D Walsh, J G Cruikshank

    Age and Ageing
    |February 1, 1977
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Chilaiditi Syndrome, a condition where the colon or small intestine is between the liver and diaphragm, affects 1% of the elderly. It is often asymptomatic but can mimic serious conditions, leading to unnecessary surgery.

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    Area of Science:

    • Gastroenterology
    • Geriatric Medicine
    • Radiology

    Background:

    • Chilaiditi Syndrome involves the interposition of bowel between the liver and diaphragm.
    • Literature review and historical background provided.
    • Previous studies on Chilaiditi Syndrome prevalence are limited.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To describe the features of Chilaiditi Syndrome.
    • To determine the prevalence of Chilaiditi Syndrome in a geriatric population.
    • To report cases and discuss clinical implications in the elderly.

    Main Methods:

    • Retrospective review of 13 cases over 22 months.
    • Analysis of patient demographics and clinical presentations.
    • Literature review on Chilaiditi Syndrome.

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    Main Results:

    • Prevalence of Chilaiditi Syndrome in the geriatric population is 1%.
    • 13 cases were identified over a 22-month period.
    • Prevalence increases with age and may be linked to medication use.

    Conclusions:

    • Chilaiditi Syndrome is often asymptomatic in the elderly.
    • It can lead to misdiagnosis and unnecessary laparotomy, especially with gastrointestinal symptoms.
    • Consider bowel interposition in the differential diagnosis for subdiaphragmatic air in geriatric patients.