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Breast-feeding patterns in the Philippines: a prospective analysis

N Zohoori¹, B M Popkin, M E Fernandez

¹Department of Nutrition, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill.

Journal of Biosocial Science

|January 1, 1993

Summary

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Exclusive breast-feeding is low in Metropolitan Cebu due to early introduction of liquids. This study examines breast-feeding patterns and definitions in the Philippines.

Area of Science:

Public Health
Nutrition Science
Epidemiology

Background:

Breast-feeding is crucial for infant health and nutrition.
Understanding breast-feeding patterns is essential for public health interventions.
Previous studies highlight variations in breast-feeding practices globally.

Purpose of the Study:

To examine breast-feeding patterns in Metropolitan Cebu, Philippines.
To assess the prevalence and timing of exclusive breast-feeding.
To analyze factors influencing exclusive breast-feeding rates.

Main Methods:

Utilized data from the Cebu Longitudinal Health and Nutrition Survey.
Employed both cross-sectional and longitudinal data analysis.
Considered different definitions of exclusive breast-feeding.

Keywords:

Asia Breast Feeding Demographic Factors Developing Countries Health Health Surveys Infant Nutrition Longitudinal Studies Nutrition Nutrition Surveys Philippines Population Population Characteristics Research Methodology Rural Population Southeastern Asia Studies Supplementary Feeding Urban Population

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Main Results:

Observed extensive and early introduction of non-nutritive liquids.
Found low levels of exclusive breast-feeding in the study population.
Identified fluctuations in exclusive breast-feeding status over time.

Conclusions:

Early supplementation with liquids significantly hinders exclusive breast-feeding.
Public health strategies should address the early introduction of liquids.
Refined definitions and longitudinal tracking are important for accurate breast-feeding research.