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Experimental observations on adipocere formation

P F Mellen1, M A Lowry, M S Micozzi

  • 1National Museum of Health and Medicine, Armed Forces Institute of Pathology, Washington, DC.

Journal of Forensic Sciences
|January 1, 1993
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

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Adipocere, or grave wax, forms quickly in warm water submersion and is accelerated by clothing. This decomposition product appears stable once formed, with slower formation in cold water.

Area of Science:

  • Forensic science
  • Biochemistry
  • Decomposition studies

Background:

  • Adipocere (grave wax) is a decomposition product of tissue fats.
  • Its formation is typically attributed to bacterial action in anaerobic conditions.
  • Factors influencing adipocere formation, such as frequency, rate, and environmental effects, are not well-defined.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the frequency and time course of adipocere formation.
  • To determine the effects of temperature and clothing on adipocere development.
  • To understand the physical characteristics and stability of adipocere.

Main Methods:

  • Human adipose tissue samples were submerged in aquaria under controlled temperature conditions.
  • Serial observations were conducted to monitor adipocere formation over time.

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  • The influence of clothing on the tissue was also assessed.

    • Main Results:

    • Adipocere formed with high frequency within months in warm water submersion.
    • Formation in cold water took significantly longer (12-18 months).
    • The presence of clothing accelerated the adipocere formation process.

    Conclusions:

    • Adipocere formation can occur relatively quickly under specific conditions, particularly in warm water.
    • Temperature and the presence of clothing are significant factors influencing the rate of adipocere formation.
    • Further research is needed to fully understand the complex mechanisms and stability of adipocere.