Racial minorities at increased risk an Arkansas HIV/AIDS report: autumn 1992

The demographics of the HIV epidemic continue to change. Rates among white homosexuals seem to be leveling off; but there does not appear to be a corresponding decline among black homosexuals. Additionally, having found its first foothold among heterosexual injection drug users, increases in reported infection can be seen among heterosexuals who engage in non-monogamous, unprotected sex. To date, this increase in heterosexual transmission has been more pronounced among black Arkansans than white Arkansans. However, there are definite growth trends among heterosexuals regardless of race. Individuals who engage in risky behavior, specifically injection drug use, unprotected sex, and sex with multiple sex partners, should now consider that the risk of contracting HIV increases daily. Persons who engage in such risky behavior should educate themselves on the transmission of HIV and attempt to minimize their chances of infection. Persons who believe that they may be at risk for HIV should seek immediate testing and treatment. Confidential testing is provided by the Department of Health and individuals may call local offices for times that testing is available.