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Temporomandibular dislocation: a complication of tetanus
R T Thachil1, B Philip, C B Sridhar
1Department of Medicine, St John's Medical College Hospital, Bangalore, India.
The Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene
|February 1, 1993
Summary
Tetanus can cause rare temporomandibular joint dislocations. These dislocations are challenging to treat and prone to recurrence due to muscle spasms.
Area of Science:
- Neurology
- Orthopedics
- Infectious Diseases
Background:
- Tetanus, a bacterial infection, is known for causing severe muscle spasms.
- Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorders can manifest in various ways, including dislocations.
Observation:
- A case report details a rare complication of tetanus: temporomandibular joint dislocation.
- The dislocation presented significant challenges for reduction.
Findings:
- The temporomandibular joint dislocation in this tetanus case was exceptionally difficult to manage.
- Recurrence of the dislocation was noted with subsequent muscle spasms.
Implications:
- This case highlights the importance of recognizing rare neurological complications of tetanus.
- Understanding TMJ dislocation in tetanus may inform clinical management and treatment strategies for similar rare presentations.