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Adaptive device use by older adults with mixed disabilities
L N Gitlin1, R Levine, C Geiger
1Thomas Jefferson University, Center for Collaborative Research, Philadelphia, PA 19107.
Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
|February 1, 1993
Summary
Older adults and home care therapists agree on reasons adaptive devices are underutilized. More in-home training could improve safety, function, and reduce caregiver burden for elderly individuals.
Area of Science:
- Gerontology
- Rehabilitation Medicine
- Assistive Technology
Background:
- Adaptive devices are crucial for elderly rehabilitation, aiding self-care and daily activities.
- Effective selection and training are key to maximizing the benefits of these devices.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore the perspectives of older adults and home care therapists on the use of adaptive equipment in the home.
- To identify barriers and facilitators to the effective utilization of assistive devices by elderly individuals with disabilities.
Main Methods:
- Two descriptive pilot studies were conducted.
- Study 1: Monitored home equipment use by 13 elderly patients post-rehabilitation over three months.
- Study 2: Surveyed 31 home therapists regarding their elderly clients' device use.
Main Results:
- Older adults and home care therapists reported similar reasons for the infrequent use of adaptive devices.
- Therapists believed in-home training could enhance safety, functional performance, and decrease caregiver responsibilities.
- Shared perspectives highlight common challenges in device adoption and adherence.
Conclusions:
- Understanding shared perspectives is vital for improving rehabilitation strategies for the elderly.
- In-home training by therapists may be a critical factor in successful adaptive device implementation.
- Findings inform service delivery to better support older adults in maintaining independence through assistive technology.